Abstract: Introduction: Behcet's disease (BD) is a multisystem disease characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, skin and ocular lesions. Other organ involvement occurs as minor manifestations of the disease. Cardiac involvement is not a common feature of the disease, but may be a sign for poor prognosis. The exact prevalence of cardiac involvement is not exactly known, only selected cases are reported in the literature. Our study .was designed to ...
Abstract: Introduction: Cytotoxic drugs are all effective in the treatment of ocular lesions of Behcet’s disease (BD). However, with all methods there are some patients that their eye lesions will progress despite the treatment. This study was designed to find whether a combination therapy with 2 of these drugs could have better effect in reducing the rate of non-responders. Materials & Methods: Twenty eight patients diagnosed as BD (according to the Iran ...
Abstract: Introduction: Behcet’s disease (BD) is not rare in children. Its clinical picture differs from adults. The purpose of this study was 1-To find the characteristics of juvenile BD (JBD). 2-To compare JBD with the adult from (ABD) of the disease. Materials & Methods: In a cohort of 3729 patients with BD, different manifestations of the disease, including 100 clinical and paraclinical data, were analyzed. Patients were divided in two groups. 1- ...
Abstract: The overlap syndrome is a vague entity in the group of connective tissue diseases. It is unclear whether it is fortuitous association of two or more connective tissue diseases (CTD), or a distinct disease. The early description of this syndrome was "a collection symptoms of CTD and the existence of anti - nRNP antibody". Many studies however, show that the anti - nRNP antibody is not specific for diagnosis. The ...
Abstract: Introduction: The geographical distribution of Behcet's Disease (B.D) is thought to be due to the predisposing factor(s) spread along the Silk Route. It is widely accepted that the predisposing factor(s) is of genetic origin. However the rarity of BD among Hawaiian's Japanese immigrants may be in favor of environmental factors. Iran is situated in the middle of the Silk Route. Caucasians account for 75.4%, Turks (from Mongoloid ethnic origin) for ...
Abstract: Introduction: Oral aphthosis (OA) is seen in 96% of patient with Behcet’s Disease (BB) OA is said to be rather frequent in the general population. It was therefore interesting to determine whether OA in the general population had also a genetic background as it is for BD. It was also interesting to determine if the genetic background was similar in both conditions (BD and OA in the general population). Therefore, ...
Abstract: Introduction: The etiology of Behcet's disease (BD) is unknown, but like other autoimmune disorders both environmental and genetic factors contribute to its pathophysiology. The familial form of BD is in favor of a genetic predisposition. This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of the familial form and their possible effect on the disease expression in Iranian patients. Materials & Methods: We studied prospectively 1242 consecutive patients with ...
Abstract: Introduction: Behcet's disease (BD) is underdiagnosed in children. It is mainly due to the wide range manifestations of the disease, the low specificity of the symptoms, and the unfamiliarity of most physicians with childhood BD. These patients are not included in the juvenile group and may be a cause of controversy in the description of BD in children. The aim of this study was to find if the characteristics of ...
Abstract: Introduction: Different methods of treatment were employed in ocular lesions of Behcet’s disease (BD) in adults. Most of them are not permitted in children due to their potential toxicity. Methotrexate (MTX) has gained wide acceptance for the treatment of childhood rheumatic diseases. On the other hand, we showed in several reports the efficacy of MTX in the treatment of ocular lesions of BD. This study was designed to show the ...
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Ocular lesions of Behcet's Disease (BD) progress usually toward severe loss of vision or blindness, if not aggressively treated. Cytotoxic drugs are the main therapeutic arsenals used for it: Low dose methotrexate (MTX) by its safety and its efficacy is one of the best therapeutic choices. MATERIALS &METHODS: MTX was used as 7.5 mg weekly. Prednisolone was associated as 0.5 mg/kg/ daily. Upon the suppression of the inflammatory reaction, prednisolone ...